Do Schools Require Hpv Vaccine

Q: Has The Hpv Vaccination Been Proven To Prevent Cancer

A: Yes. HPV infections and cervical precancers have dropped significantly since the vaccine has been in use in the United States. For example:

• Among teen girls, infections with HPV types that cause most HPV cancers and genital warts have dropped 86 percent.
• Among young adult women, infections with HPV types that cause most HPV cancers and genital warts have dropped 71 percent.
• Among vaccinated women, the percentage of cervical precancers caused by the HPV types most often linked to cervical cancer has dropped by 40 percent.

Wall Street Reacts To Covid

As debates abound over whether coronavirus vaccinations should be required in public schools, many experts point out that students already are required to receive several other routine vaccinations to attend childcare or classes in the United States.

What All Parents Need To Know

To keep children in schools healthy, Georgia requires children to get vaccines against certain diseases before going to school. If youre unsure of Georgias school requirements, now is the time to check with your childs doctor, your childs school, or your local health department. That way, your child can get any needed vaccines before the back-to-school rush.

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What Are The Benefits Of The Hpv Vaccines

In women who have never been infected with HPV, the vaccines prevent almost 100% of cases of cervical cancer caused by the HPV types covered by the vaccines.

The HPV9 vaccine also prevents about:

• 78% of cases of anal cancers in men caused by the two main types of HPV
• 90% to 100% of cases of genital warts in men and women caused by 2 other types of HPV

Should Schools Require The Covid Vaccine Many Experts Say Its Too Soon

The vaccination of children ages 5 to 11 against COVID-19 is well under way: The White House announced last week that an estimated 10 percent of children in that age group have received their first shot.

California has become the first state to announce that it will add this vaccine to its list of the shots required for all school children. And a handful of districts in 14 states are making similar moves, starting with mandates for student-athletes to participate in sports.

Because almost every child attends school, vaccine mandates have been uniquely effective against diseases like smallpox, polio, pertussis, and most recently chickenpox. But school mandates have also always brought pushback and that has intensified to a new level in the 21st century.

Vaccines have been controversial since the very first vaccine was developed against smallpox, says Elena Conis, a historian of medicine at the University of California, Berkeley. And vaccination became increasingly controversial when states began to make it mandatory.

Heres a whirlwind tour of the past, present and future of vaccine mandates, with some surprises along the way.

1. The first school vaccine mandates date back more than 200 years

2. The first vaccine mandates gave rise to the first anti-vaccinationists.

3. The Supreme Court upheld school vaccine mandates a century ago.

4. The polio vaccine wasnt mandated for years after it was introduced in 1955.

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Alternative Interventions Can Increase Vaccination

Several clinic- and community-based interventions, including reminder or recall systems, clinician training, and school-based vaccinations, have resulted in increased HPV vaccine uptake. Some regions have used multipronged approaches to substantially raise HPV vaccination rates in the absence of school requirements. For example, other high-income countries have achieved HPV vaccination rates greater than 70% by providing universal school-located vaccination in the absence of requirements, but given the decentralized nature of health care in the United States, a national school-based program is unlikely to be implemented with the same success.

In 2013 and 2014, the Chicago Department of Public Health used an $800000 federal grant to implement a multipronged intervention that increased HPV vaccination. This intervention addressed multiple barriers to HPV vaccination by training 200 clinicians, instituting a patient reminder system, and conducting a public education campaign. By 2014, Chicago achieved one of the highest HPV vaccine initiation rates in the United States for females and males . If other voluntary measures can achieve the desired rates of HPV vaccination and are feasible to implement, they may be preferable to school requirements.

Q: When Should My Child Get The Human Papillomavirus Vaccination

A: To protect your child from developing certain types of cancers later in life, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends giving the HPV immunization to 1112-year-olds, though the vaccine can be given starting at age 9. The American Academy of Family Physicians and American Academy of Pediatrics also recommend the vaccine be given at this age range.

There are two doses for needed, which should be taken:

Dose #1

1112 years

Dose #2

612 months after the first dose

Note: Children who start the HPV vaccine series on or after their 15th birthday need three doses given over 6 months.

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Rationales For And Against Human Papillomavirus Vaccine School Entry Requirements In The United States

Should Schools Require The Hpv Vaccine

03/01/21

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TV talk show The Doctors recently welcomed OB/GYN Dr. Thais Aliabadi to discuss why there is still so much controversy surrounding the HPV vaccination and whether schools should make the vaccine mandatory.

Dr. Aliabadi emphasized that social media is not a source to rely on when it comes to healthcare advice. Only accredited scientific websites should inform your decisions, especially when it comes to information about the HPV vaccine.

Also joining Dr. Aliabadi was pediatric infectious disease specialist Dr. Paul Offit. He noted that, despite anti-vaccination crusaders like the Gardasil girls, who claim the vaccine caused them fatigue and pain, the actual data about the vaccine shows it does not lead to these issues. However, Dr. Offit acknowledged, it is hard to compel people with statistics when they feel emotional about an issue.

Dr. Aliabadi explains HPV

Dr. Aliabadi stated that HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in America. Currently, approximately 80 million people are infected, and each year HPV infects 14 million new people. While there is screening for cervical cancer, there are no routine screening tests for these other types of HPV cancers, so they often arent detected until they cause potentially life-threatening health problems

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Hpv Vaccines Work So Why Do So Few States Require Them

Nine years after the HPV vaccine was first approved in the U.S., only Virginia, and Washington, D.C., currently require the vaccine for school entry, according to new research.

They both require the vaccine for girls entering the sixth grade, and Rhode Island will implement a similar requirement this August for all children entering seventh grade.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that all girls and boys receive the three-dose series of the HPV vaccine between ages 11 and 12 to protect against HPV-linked cancers, which include those of the cervix and other cancers of the anus and genitals, as well as some head and neck cancers. The vaccines are close to 100 percent effective against the strains of HPV they include.

But thereâs widespread resistance to the HPV vaccine in this country, said Dr. Jason Schwartz, an ethics researcher at Princeton University who led a study published Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association examining the state requirements. As of 2013, only 38 percent of U.S. girls and 14 percent of boys aged 13 to 17 had received the recommended three doses of the vaccine, according to a CDC survey.

Healthy People 2020, a 10-year set of health goals run by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, recommends 80 percent of adolescents receive the HPV vaccine by 2020. Clearly, weâre falling well short of that goal, Schwartz said.

Can state requirements help?

Strategies that work

Is The Hpv Vaccine Mandatory For School Enrollment

Each state decides whether or not to require vaccinations for enrollment in childcare or school attendance. According to the National Conference for State Legislators , at least five jurisdictions require HPV vaccination for school attendance.

Legislators in other states have introduced legislation to educate the public about the HPV vaccine and allow pharmacists to administer it.

See the NCSL website for up to date, state-specific information.

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How Effective Are The Vaccines

The HPV vaccines have demonstrated very high efficacy in preventing the types of HPV infection for which they are indicated . If you are infected with one of the HPV types in the vaccine, the vaccine will still protect against the other type in the vaccine. HPV DNA testing is not recommended prior to vaccination.

Addressing Challenges And Moving Forward

The Presidents Cancer Panel report calls for urgent action to meet the Healthy People 2020 goal to raise HPV vaccination completion rates among 13- to 17-year-old girls to 80%. States should consider all opportunities to reach this goal and achieve the public health benefits of HPV vaccination. School entry requirements have yielded success for many other vaccines and may hold promise for HPV vaccination.

Many of the challenges to implementing HPV vaccine school requirements, including public acceptance, political will, and vaccine financing, may be addressable through multipronged initiatives. Levels of acceptance for HPV vaccine can be addressed through educational campaigns about the safety record of HPV vaccine and its early effect on health outcomes, with efforts targeting the public led by health departments and those targeting clinicians led by clinicians professional organizations. Educational campaigns have already successfully improved attitudes toward HPV vaccine in several regions. Equally important is that educational campaigns are not associated with pharmaceutical manufacturers. Perceptions that manufacturers financial motives propelled early attempts to require HPV vaccine for school fostered public distrust and should be avoided in future attempts.

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What Do The Vaccines Protect Against

Gardasil® provides protection against four HPV types: two that cause approximately 70 per cent of all cervical cancers and two that cause approximately 90 per cent of all anogenital warts in males and females . Gardasil®9 prevents up to an additional 14% of anogenital cancers caused by the additional five HPV types included in the vaccine.

Cervarix® provides protection against the two HPV types that cause approximately 70 per cent of all cervical cancers .

The HPV vaccines will not have an impact on an existing infection or any of the outcomes of an existing HPV infection, such as anogenital warts. The vaccines are preventative against infection with the virus types for which they are indicated. There is currently no vaccine that will give protection against all HPV types.

Requiring Hpv Vaccine For State’s Middle

A bottle of the vaccine for HPV, a virus typically transmitted through sexual contact and linked to several forms of cancer. Legislation introduced in Albany would require entering seventh-graders to get the vaccine. It should be approved.

A bottle of the vaccine for HPV, a virus typically transmitted through sexual contact and linked to several forms of cancer. Legislation introduced in Albany would require entering seventh graders to get the vaccine.

A proposal to require all entering seventh-graders in New York State to receive the HPV vaccine is stirring up opposition among some parents and school administrators.

Critics say there’s no reason to vaccinate children that age against a disease that primarily is spread through sexual contact and that, further, a state-imposed mandate takes away parental choice.

But advocates say the vaccine is recommended by physicians and public health officials and it’s demonstrated to prevent both HPV and a number of cancers linked to the virus.

“This vaccine is highly scrutinized. We know it’s very, very safe,” said Dr. Gale Burstein, the Erie County health commissioner. “It’s highly effective.”

Democrats have introduced the HPV vaccine bill in the State Legislature each year for about the last decade. It hasn’t gone anywhere yet and it’s not clear whether the bill has a better chance of becoming law in the 2020 legislative session.

“This is a very, very common infection,” Burstein said.

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Why Public Schools Should Require The Hpv Vaccine

• By Claire McCarthy, MD, Senior Faculty Editor, Harvard Health Publishing

If you live in Rhode Island and your children go to public school, they will need to be vaccinated against the Human Papilloma Virus, or HPV. This is a new requirementand not everyone likes it. Those who oppose the change point out that you catch HPV through sex, unlike infections like measles or whooping cough that you can catch if someone in the classroom has it and coughs on you. Why, they say, should the HPV vaccine be required for school?

Because it could save lives, thats why.

HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Its also the cause of many other cancers, and genital warts. The vaccine, which can be given as early as 9 years of age, is highly effective against the strains of HPV that cause problems, assuming that youth get all three doses.

However, we arent doing so great when it comes to getting youth immunized. Some parents associate HPV with sex and feel that their children are too young, even when they are in high school . Some parents are worried about the vaccines safety despite years of testing and millions of doses given, unfounded rumors abound about it being dangerous. Once parents get scared, its hard to un-scare them. Given that the vaccine isnt generally required for school, they skip it entirely.

But if they had to get it for school, they would have to come in and get their shot. And parents wouldnt be able to just postpone or skip it.

Comic: If History Is A Guide Schools Will Start Requiring Covid Vaccines

Because almost every child attends school, vaccine mandates have been uniquely effective against diseases like smallpox, polio, pertussis, and most recently chickenpox. But school mandates have also always brought pushback and that has intensified to a new level in the 21st century.

“Vaccines have been controversial since the very first vaccine was developed against smallpox,” says Elena Conis, a historian of medicine at the University of California, Berkeley. “And vaccination became increasingly controversial when states began to make it mandatory.”

Here’s a whirlwind tour of the past, present and future of vaccine mandates, with some surprises along the way.

1. The first school vaccine mandates date back more than 200 years

In 1818, the King of Wittenberg, in east-central Germany, issued what appears to have been the first school vaccination requirement, for smallpox. The king decreed: “No person to be received into any school, college or charitable institution be bound apprentice to any trade or hold any public office, who has not been vaccinated.” In 1827, Boston became the first city in the United States to do the same. As the country became more urban toward the end of the 19th century, vaccine requirements increased, and mortality rates from smallpox plummeted.

2. The first vaccine mandates gave rise to the first anti-vaccinationists.

3. The Supreme Court upheld school vaccine mandates a century ago.

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The Vaccines Already Required In Schools

DTaPHib for childcareMMRpoliovaricellavaccine scheduleAdvisory Committee on Immunization Practiceshas recommended useWhy it’s crucial to get kids caught up on their childhood immunizationsNational Conference of State Legislaturesvaccination against hepatitis Bannual flu shotrecommends the HPV vaccinethe vaccine for elementary and secondary schoolsWhy a Covid-19 vaccine isn’t available for young kids yetAlabamaArizonaArkansasFloridaIndianaMontanaOhioOklahomaUtahMillions of children worldwide missed routine vaccinations during the pandemic, study suggestsNational Conference of State LegislaturesTo fully vaccinate children against Covid-19 by the time school starts, many parents must act now executive directorFDA had granted priority reviewFull FDA approval of Covid-19 vaccines could help fight vaccine hesitancy, officials sayaccording to a CDC report

Q: Is It Recommended That Adults Over The Age Of 26 Get The Hpv Vaccine

A: No. The HPV vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than 26-years-old. However, some adults age 27 through 45 who were not already vaccinated may decide to get the HPV vaccine. They should speak with their doctor about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination. HPV vaccination in this age range provides less benefit, as more people have already been exposed to HPV.

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