Do You Need A Prescription For Meningitis Vaccine

Children At High Risk Of Ipd

Infants at high risk of IPD due to an underlying medical condition should receive Pneu-C-13 vaccine in a 4 dose schedule at 2 months, 4 months and 6 months followed by a dose at 12 to 15 months of age. Table 3 summarizes the recommended schedules for Pneu-C-13 vaccine for infants and children at high risk of IPD due to an underlying medical condition by pneumococcal conjugate vaccination history.

In addition to Pneu-C-13 vaccine, children at high risk of IPD due to an underlying medical condition should receive 1 dose of Pneu-P-23 vaccine at 24 months of age, at least 8 weeks after Pneu-C-13 vaccine. If an older child or adolescent at high risk of IPD due to an underlying medical condition has not previously received Pneu-P-23 vaccine, 1 dose of Pneu-P-23 vaccine should be administered, at least 8 weeks after Pneu-C-13 vaccine. Children and adolescents at highest risk of IPD should receive 1 booster dose of Pneu-P-23 vaccine refer to Booster doses and re-immunization. Refer to Immunocompromised persons for information about immunization of HSCT recipients.

Table 3: Recommended Schedules for Pneu-C-13 Vaccine for Children 2 months to less than 18 years of age, by Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination History

Special Considerations For Use Of Menactra For People With Functional Or Anatomic Asplenia Or Hiv

Children with functional or anatomic asplenia or HIV should not receive Menactra® before the age of 2 years. This timing avoids interference with the immunologic response to the infant series of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine . CDC recommends infants 2 through 23 months of age with functional or anatomic asplenia or HIV receive Menveo®.

People 2 years of age or older with functional or anatomic asplenia or HIV should not receive Menactra® at the same time as PCV. They should either receive Menveo® or MenQuadfi® when they get PCV or wait and receive Menactra® 4 weeks after completion of all PCV doses.

How Long Do Meningococcal Vaccines Last

Like many vaccines, the protective effects of meningococcal vaccines lessen over time. Thats why booster doses are important for teens and other people at high risk for meningococcal disease.

Experts believe that within 5 years, the effects of MenACWY vaccines in teens begin to wear off. For the MenB vaccines, its suggested that protection goes down within 1 to 2 years after getting the vaccine series.

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How Much Does A Meningococcal Vaccine Cost

The cash price for meningococcal vaccines differs slightly between each one. But, many people dont pay the cash price for these vaccines. Thats because theyre usually covered by insurance. Below are average retail and GoodRx prices for each vaccine .

The CDC lists meningococcal vaccines as one of the vaccines usually covered by private insurance. Insurance companies are required to cover vaccines based on recommendations from the CDC.

So, if your healthcare provider determines that a meningococcal vaccine is recommended in your situation, your insurance will likely cover it. But its always best to check with your insurance company if youre unsure.

The Vaccines for Children program also offers vaccines at no cost for children who are eligible .

Do I Have To Get The Meningitis Vaccination

• Entering students 22 years of age or older by the first day of class for the semester are exempt.
• Students taking online classes only should submit an Online Enrollment Only Exemption Request form
• If your physician recommends that for health reasons the student not receive the immunization, the student should submit a Vaccine Requirement Form and submit a note from the physician. The signed note should be on either office letterhead or on prescription paper.
• If for reasons of conscience, including religious belief you are declining the vaccination, students should submit a completed Vaccine Requirement Form and an Affidavit from the Texas Department of State Health Services. Initiate your request to TDSHS well before your intended orientation date. It may take several weeks to receive your form during peak times.

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What Is The Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine

The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine protects against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. The vaccine is approved by Health Canada.

The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is not part of the routine schedule of childhood immunizations. For information on the routine pneumococcal vaccine for children, see HealthLinkBC File#62a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine.

Five Things To Know: Getting Vaccinated At Cvs Pharmacy

Across the country, in nearly 10,000 communities nationwide, our customers turn to their local CVS Pharmacy to help lead them on a path to better health, not only through our prescription services, but our innovative assortment of health-focused products and services as well.

One of those services is vaccinations. Administered in all of our retail locations nationwide by a certified immunizer and by a nurse practitioner at our MinuteClinic locations, our vaccination offerings go well beyond the annual influenza shot. And since no appointment for vaccinations is required, CVS Pharmacy is a convenient and reliable place for customers to get CDC-recommended vaccines when and where they need them.

Here are some things to know before heading to a local CVS Pharmacy for a vaccination.

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How To Take Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine

Use Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

This vaccine is given as an injection into a muscle.

Meningococcal conjugate vaccine is recommended if:

• you’ve been exposed to an outbreak of meningococcal disease
• you are in the military
• you work in a laboratory and are exposed to meningococcal bacteria
• you live in a dormitory or other group housing
• you live in or travel to an area where meningococcal disease is common
• you have a medical problem affecting your spleen, or your spleen has been removed
• you have HIV

Are There Any Adults Who Should Not Get The Meningococcal Vaccine

You shouldn’t get either type of meningococcal vaccine if you:

• Are moderately or seriously ill wait until you recover.
• Have had a serious allergic reaction to a previous dose
• Had a severe reaction to any part of the vaccine

If you are pregnant or have other concerns, ask your doctor which meningitis vaccine is right for you.

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How Is Menactra Given

Menactra is given as an injection into a muscle.

Menactra is recommended if:

• you’ve been exposed to an outbreak of meningococcal disease

• you are in the military

• you work in a laboratory and are exposed to meningococcal bacteria

• you live in a dormitory or other group housing

• you live in or travel to an area where meningococcal disease is common

• you have a medical problem affecting your spleen, or your spleen has been removed

• you use a medicine called eculizumab or ravulizumab or

• you have an immune system disorder called “complement component deficiency.”

Menactra is usually given only once to adults and children 2 years and older. You may need a booster dose if you have a high risk of meningococcal infection and it has been at least 4 years since you last received this vaccine. Younger children will need to receive 2 doses.

Your booster schedule may be different. Follow the guidelines provided by your doctor or local health department.

Be sure to receive all recommended doses of Menactra or you may not be fully protected against disease.

There are other types of meningococcal vaccine available. When you receive a booster dose, make sure you are receiving a vaccine for meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, or Y and not for serogroup B.

How To Determine Whether Your Documentation Has Been Processed And Your Registration Bar Has Been Removed

Log in to your Registration Information Sheet . Scroll to Registration Bars to see whether you have a medical bar. This bar will go away when your documentation has been processed.

IF YOUR MEDICAL BAR IS STILL THERE:

• Your documentation may not have been processed if it has been less than two weeks since you submitted it.
• There could be a problem with your documentation.
• If so, UHS will send you an email from .
• Search inboxes and junk/spam boxes for in the email account from which you sent your documents. If sent by paper, fax or regular mail, search the email listed as your official UT email address.

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What Side Effects May I Notice From Receiving This Medicine

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:

• allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• breathing problems
• feeling faint or lightheaded, falls
• fever over 102 degrees F
• muscle weakness
• unusual drooping or paralysis of face

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention :

• chills

Is There Anyone Who Shouldnt Receive A Meningococcal Vaccine

If youre not in the recommended age range or have the specific risk factors, you likely dont need a meningococcal vaccine. But its always good to check with your healthcare provider if youre unsure.

There are a few other situations where you shouldnt get a meningococcal vaccine. This is the case if youve had a severe allergic reaction to a meningococcal vaccine in the past. Similarly, you shouldnt get it if you have a severe allergy to any of the vaccines ingredients.

Let your healthcare provider know if youre pregnant, nursing, or if youre sick before getting a meningococcal vaccine. Theyll determine if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Customers Of Most Age Groups Can Receive Vaccinations In Our Stores

At CVS Pharmacy, vaccinations are available for adolescents, adults and seniors, while at MinuteClinic, children as young as 18 months can receive certain vaccinations. Call your nearest location to talk to the pharmacist about what vaccinations are right for your age group and whats available at that location.

How Is Meningitis Diagnosed

For suspected bacterial meningitis cases, blood samples and cerebrospinal fluid are collected and sent to a lab for examination. The goal is to identify the infecting organism so it can be effectively treated. Antibiotics may be used to prevent the illness from worsening, and also limit the spread of the infection to others.

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Attention Students Registering For Summer Or Fall 2022

Freshmen, transfer and readmitted students entering summer or fall 2022 MUST COMPLY with all applicable medical clearance requirements , even if they will take only online classes due to COVID-19 restrictions. They cannot register for classes until they satisfy these requirements.

Click the category in the chart below that pertains to you to find details about acceptable evidence of compliance for each requirement and how to submit documentation.

Please allow 7 to 10 business days for UHS to process your records and remove your medical bar.

Additionally, please be aware that you must wait one business day following your admission decision to access the MyUHS patient portal.

Medical clearance requirements apply to entering students, which include:

• First-time UT Austin students
• Students transferring from any institution of higher education to UT Austin
• Students who are re-enrolling at UT Austin following a break in enrollment of at least one fall or spring semester. Students who complete a spring semester at UT Austin, are not enrolled for the summer at UT Austin, and who return in the fall are considered “continuing students.

Routine Menacwy Vaccination Of Adolescents

All 11 to 12 year olds should receive a meningococcal conjugate vaccine. Since protection wanes, CDC recommends a booster dose at age 16 years. The booster dose provides protection during the ages when adolescents are at highest risk of meningococcal disease.

• For adolescents who receive the first dose at age 13 through 15 years, administer a booster dose at age 16 through 18 years, before the period of increased risk.
• Adolescents who receive their first dose of MenACWY vaccine at or after age 16 years do not need a booster dose.
• Adolescents who are at increased risk due to medical conditions need a 2-dose primary series of MenACWY vaccine administered 8 weeks apart, as well as regular booster doses every 5 years.
• CDC also recommends a booster dose for those at increased risk due to an outbreak if 5 or more years have passed since receiving MenACWY.

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Is Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccine Mandatory

Bacterial meningococcal disease is a very serious infection that can cause severe scarring, loss of limbs, brain damage and death.

Meningococcal ACWY for children at 12 months of age is a requirement of the no jab no play legislation for enrolment to childcare on a national level. There are further requirements for the individual states and territories. More information here.

While there is a general recommendation for anyone who wants to protect their young children aged 6 weeks and over against meningococcal disease, to receive MenACWY vaccine and MenB vaccine, the advice provided in the Australian Immunisation Handbook is that there is a strong recommendation for the following groups to be vaccinated:

• Infants and children under 2 years of age
• Healthy adolescents aged 1519 years
• All Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 2 months to 19 years
• People with medical conditions that increase their risk of invasive meningococcal disease
• Laboratory workers
• Travellers to areas where meningococcal disease is more common, or who travel to mass gatherings such as the Hajj

Vaccination with both MenACWY and MenB vaccines is strongly recommended for:

Schedule For Children Who Are More Likely To Get Meningitis

Younger kids will need a vaccine if they’re at a greater risk of getting meningitis because they:

• Have complement component deficiency, a rare immune system disease
• Have spleen damage or had their spleen removed
• Live in an area that had a meningitis outbreak
• Take drugs that affect their immune system
• Travel to a country where meningitis is common

For these cases, doctors strongly recommend MenACWY for kids ages 2 months to 10 years. The number of doses and boosters your child needs depends on their health, age, and how long they stay at risk for the disease. For example, a child with spleen damage will be at risk longer than someone who travels for a week to a country where meningitis is common. Check with your doctor to find out what your child needs.

Doctors also recommend that kids ages 10 and older with these risks get the standard doses of MenB.

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What Happens After The Immunization

Your child might have a fever, soreness, and some swelling and redness at the injection area. Check with your doctor to see if you can give either acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain or fever and to find out the right dose.

A warm, damp cloth or a heating pad on the injection site may help reduce soreness, as can moving or using the arm.

What Are The Side Effects Of Meningococcal Vaccines

Mild side effects happen in about half those who get the vaccine. They may include redness or pain where the skin was injected. These side effects last no longer than 1 or 2 days.

Serious side effects are rare and can include high fever, weakness, and changes in behavior.

Severe allergic reactions may happen within minutes or hours of having the vaccination. These are signs of an allergic reaction:

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Persons With Chronic Diseases

Refer to Immunization of Persons with Chronic Diseases in Part 3 for additional information about vaccination of people with chronic diseases.

Asplenia or hyposplenia

Hyposplenic or asplenic individuals should receive Pneu-C-13 vaccine and Pneu-P-23 vaccine, followed by a booster dose of Pneu-P-23 vaccine. Refer to Table 3, Table 4 and Booster doses and re-immunization for additional information.

Chronic kidney disease and patients on dialysis

Individuals with chronic kidney disease should receive age appropriate pneumococcal vaccines. Children less than 18 years of age with chronic kidney failure or nephrotic syndrome, should receive Pneu-C-13 vaccine and Pneu-P-23 vaccine. Adults with chronic kidney failure should receive Pneu-P-23 vaccine. Adults with nephrotic syndrome should receive Pneu-C-13 and Pneu-P-23 vaccine. Due to the decreased immunogenicity and efficacy of Pneu-P-23 vaccine in children and adults with chronic kidney failure, 1 booster dose of Pneu-P-23 vaccine is recommended. Refer to Table 3, Table 4 and Booster doses and re-immunization for additional information.

Neurologic disorders

Chronic lung disease, including asthma

Chronic heart disease

Chronic liver disease

Endocrine and metabolic diseases

Non-malignant hematologic disorders

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What Is Pneumococcal Infection

Pneumococcal infection is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. The bacteria can cause serious and life-threatening infections such as meningitis, an infection of the lining that covers the brain, septicemia, an infection of the blood, and pneumonia, an infection of the lungs.

Permanent complications of the infection include brain damage and deafness. For every 4 people who get pneumococcal meningitis, 1 may die.

Pneumococcal infection is spread from person to person by coughing, sneezing, or having close face-to-face contact. It can also be spread through saliva. This can occur through activities such as kissing or sharing of food, drinks, cigarettes, lipsticks, water bottles, mouth guards used for sports, or mouthpieces of musical instruments.

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Concerns About Immunisation Side Effects

If a side effect following immunisation is unexpected, persistent or severe, or if you are worried about yourself or your childs condition after an immunisation, see your doctor or immunisation nurse as soon as possible or go directly to a hospital.

It is important to seek medical advice if you are unwell, as this may be due to other illness rather than because of the vaccination.

In Victoria you can report immunisation side effects to SAEFVIC, the vaccine safety and central reporting service on Tel. 1300 882 924 #1. Ask your immunisation provider how to report adverse events in other states or territories.