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Is The Shingrix Vaccine A Live Virus

Shingrix Dosage And Schedule

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Shingrix should be administered to adults age 50 years and older as a two-dose series , 2 to 6 months apart .

If more than 6 months have elapsed since the first dose of Shingrix, you should administer the second dose as soon as possible. However, you do not need to restart the vaccine series.

If the second dose is given less than 4 weeks after the first dose, the second dose should be considered invalid. A valid second dose should be administered 2 months after the invalid dose .

Shingrix And Other Medications

Below are medications that can interact with Shingrix. These are not all the drugs that may interact with Shingrix.

Before taking Shingrix, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions.

If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Immunosuppressive drugs such as prednisone

Taking Shingrix with drugs that suppress your immune system can cause problems with the way your body responds to Shingrix. Examples of immunosuppressive medications include:

  • corticosteroids, such as:
  • methotrexate
  • mycophenolate
  • tacrolimus
  • sirolimus
  • If you take any of these medications, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before getting Shingrix.

    What Are The Symptoms Of Shingles

    The most common symptoms include pain and a tingling or burning sensation. In most patients a rash develops within 24 to 48 hours of the onset of pain. The rash can then turn to blisters that may leak fluid before crusting over.

    The most common areas for the rash to develop are the scalp, neck, shoulders and chest wall. The shingles rash typically does not cross the midline of the body. While the majority of patients develop a rash, there are some patients who experience the pain and burning sensation but no rash develops.

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    New Shingles Vaccine: What You Need To Know

    Nov. 13, 2019 — Unlike some vaccines, thereâs been so much demand for the new shingles vaccineShingrix that itâs not always easy to find. It was approved in 2017, and the CDC recommends the vaccine for adults 50 and older to prevent this painful, blistering illness. It is being used in place of the previous vaccine, Zostavax.

    More than a year later, doctors say they are learning more about how it works, its safety risks, and how it compares to Zostavax.

    How effective is Shingrix?

    âIt’s just remarkable,” says Wilbur Chen, MD, an associate professor of medicine at the Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine. “It has performed better than I expected.”

    In studies, Shingrix was more than 97% effective at preventing shingles in people 50 and older. It works just as well in older adults, who are at greater risk for a painful shingles complication called postherpetic neuralgia . “When 70- and 80-year-olds get shingles, it can be extremely debilitating,” Chen says.

    By contrast, Zostavax cuts the risk of shingles by only 51% and PHN by 67%. It’s only about 38% effective in people over age 70.

    How safe is Shingrix?

    “So far so good,” Schaffner says. The main side effect is soreness in the arm where you get the shot.

    Other side effects are mild and usually last for 2 to 3 days, including:

    Who shouldn’t get Shingrix?

    Can I get the Shingrix vaccine now?

    How do I pay for Shingrix?

    Drug Interactions Of Shingrix Vs Zostavax

    The New Shingles Vaccine: What You Should Know About Shingrix

    Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus can decrease the effectiveness of vaccines. Steroids, like prednisone, and chemotherapy can also have immunosuppressive effects that can alter how vaccines work.

    Those who are on immunosuppressive therapy should avoid Zostavax altogether Zostavax contains the live virus, which could result in an infection.

    Antiviral drugs such as acyclovir and famciclovir can interfere with the effects of the Zostavax vaccine. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends that people who are on antiviral drugs stop taking antiviral medications 24 hours before getting a Zostavax vaccine. Treatment with antiviral drugs should not be resumed for at least 14 days after vaccination with Zostavax.

    Drug

    Consult a healthcare professional for other possible drug interactions

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    What Other Drugs Will Affect Zoster Vaccine Live

    Before receiving this vaccine, tell your doctor about all other vaccines you have recently received.

    Other drugs may interact with zoster vaccine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.

    Does Shingrix Require 2 Shots

    Shingrix is an intramuscular injection requiring 2 injections, with the second dose given 2 to 6 months after the first. Zostavax, when it was on the market, was given as a subcutaneous, one-time injection.

    Pain due to injection was reported in roughly 54% of patients receiving subcutaneous Zostavax. Injection site pain was reported in 78% of those receiving Shingrix, as expected with an IM injection.

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    Shingrix Vaccine For People With Weakened Immune Systems

    This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: .

    Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.

    This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/shingrix-vaccine-for-people-with-weakened-immune-systems/shingrix-vaccine-for-people-with-weakened-immune-systems

    From 1 September 2021, people who are 70 to 79 years of age with weakened immune systems will be offered the Shingrix vaccine to help protect them against shingles.

    About Dr Alpana Goswami

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    Dr. Alpana Goswami received her medical degree from Maulana Azad Medical College in New Delhi, India. She completed residencies at The Johns Hopkins Hospital and Greater Baltimore Medical Center. She is board certified in internal medicine and has a special focus on diabetes, hypertension, hyperlidemia, heart disease, obesity and fitness. Dr. Goswami previously served as the chair of internal medicine at Suburban Hospital.

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    Shingrix Shingles Vaccine Side Effects And Warning

    COVID-19 vaccines may be administered without regard to the timing of other vaccines, stated the CDC on September 15, 2021. This includes simultaneous administration of the COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines on the same day. However, it is not known if the reactogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines increased with coadministration, including with other vaccines known to be more reactogenic, such as adjuvanted vaccines, including certain flu shots.

    Previously, the CDC stated ‘You should wait a minimum of 14 days after administering the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine series to give a patient Shingrix. Alternatively, if a patient just received Shingrix, you should wait a minimum of 14 days before giving them the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine series.’

    Healthcare providers should defer vaccination for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, regardless of symptoms, until the patient has met the criteria for discontinuing isolation, says the CDC.

    The U.S. FDA Safety Communication issued a notice on March 24, 2021, to inform the public and healthcare providers that FDA has required and approved safety labeling changes to the Prescribing Information for Shingrix based on post-marketing experience. The revised label includes Guillain-Barré Syndrome in the “Warnings and precautions” section.

    Ask The Expert: Should You Get The Shingles Vaccine

    If you suffered through chickenpox as a child, there is no doubt that you never want to experience that type of discomfort again. While its rare to get chickenpox twice, for many the chickenpox virus reappears years later in the form of another painful disease: shingles. In fact, there are approximately one million new cases of shingles each year. Drs. Alpana Goswami and Janna Lachtchinina, board certified internists, discuss the facts about shingles and the benefits of the shingles vaccine.

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    Is Shingrix Or Zostavax More Effective

    Shingrix and Zostavax have both been proven to prevent shingles. However, Shingrix is a newer vaccine that is considered more effective than Zostavax. Shingrix is even recommended for those who have already received the Zostavax vaccine in the past.

    Clinical trials have shown that Shingrix is 97% effective at preventing shingles in adults aged 50 to 69 years old. Shingrix is also effective in preventing shingles in older adultsadults over the age of 70, Shingrix is 91% effective.

    Zostavax has a 70% efficacy rate in preventing shingles in adults aged 50 to 69 years old, according to the Zoster Efficacy and Safety Trial . Results from the Shingles Prevention Study showed that Zostavax is 51% effective against shingles. Compared to Shingrix, the effectiveness of Zostavax decreases in older age groups. Based on the SPS results, Zostavax is 64% effective in adults aged 60 to 69 years old 41% effective in adults aged 70 to 79 years old and 18% effective in adults aged 80 years and older.

    Your healthcare provider will most likely recommend Shingrix over Zostavax. Shingrix is especially recommended for immunocompromised patients since it is a non-live vaccine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about which shingles vaccine is right for you.

    Shingles Vaccine Lawsuit Update

    Hospitals, clinics weathering national shingles vaccine ...

    Because Merck knew of the risks, it had a legal obligation to provide warnings. These should have fairly and accurately depicted the severity of the risks associated with the Zostavax. This is particularly true because there were better options available than Zostavax on the market.

    The Shingles Virus

    The herpes zoster virus is the same virus that, in young people, causes chickenpox. When the virus triggers an episode of chickenpox, it is called varicella. When the virus triggers an episode of shingles, the virus is called zoster. For short, the virus is known as varicella-zoster virus or VZV.

    After VZV causes chickenpox, the virus lingers remains inactive in the nervous system, specifically in the sensory neurons of dorsal root and cranial nerve ganglia, for what can be decades. If the virus reactivates, most likely from disease or aging, the risk is shingles.

    The incidence of shingles is highest among people who are in their fifties and older, impacting 200,000 healthy people between the ages of 50 and 59 every year in the United States. Overall, there are roughly one million singles cases a year in this country. While older people are at greater risk, people of all ages can get shingles.

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    How Does The Shingles Vaccine Work

    The vaccine recommended for most people is a live vaccine called Zostavax. It contains a weakened chickenpox virus . It’s similar , but not identical, to the chickenpox vaccine.

    People with a weakened immune system cannot have live vaccines. They will be offered a non-live vaccine called Shingrix. It activates the immune system but also contains an ingredient called an adjuvant, which helps to boost the response to the vaccine.

    Very occasionally, people develop chickenpox following shingles vaccination . Talk to a GP if this happens to you.

    What Are The Possible Side Effects Of Shingrix

    Studies show that Shingrix is safe. The vaccine helps your body create a strong defense against shingles. As a result, you are likely to have temporary side effects from getting the shots. The side effects may affect your ability to do normal daily activities for 2 to 3 days.

    Most people got a sore arm with mild or moderate pain after getting Shingrix, and some also had redness and swelling where they got the shot. Some people felt tired, had muscle pain, a headache, shivering, fever, stomach pain, or nausea. About 1 out of 6 people who got Shingrix experienced side effects that prevented them from doing regular activities. Symptoms went away on their own in about 2 to 3 days. Side effects were more common in younger people.

    You might have a reaction to the first or second dose of Shingrix, or both doses. If you experience side effects, you may choose to take over-the-counter pain medicine such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

    If you experience side effects from Shingrix, you should report them to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System . Your doctor might file this report, or you can do it yourself through the VAERS websiteexternal icon, or by calling 1-800-822-7967.

    If you have any questions about side effects from Shingrix, talk with your doctor.

    The shingles vaccine does not contain thimerosal .

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    More Information On Side Effects

    Reactions listed under âpossible side effectsâ or âadverse eventsâ on vaccine product information sheets may not all be directly linked to the vaccine. See Vaccine side effects and adverse reactions for more information on why this is the case.

    If you are concerned about any reactions that occur after vaccination, consult your doctor. In the UK you can report suspected vaccine side effects to the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency through the Yellow Card Scheme . See more information on the Yellow Card scheme and monitoring of vaccine safety.

    Shingrix Approved In Canada For Adults At Increased Risk Of Shingles Due To Immunodeficiency Or Immunosuppression

    What You Should Know About Shingles Vaccines | Johns Hopkins Medicine

    MISSISSAUGA, ON, Nov. 25, 2021 /CNW/ – GlaxoSmithKline Inc. today announced that SHINGRIX has been approved in Canada for the prevention of shingles in adults aged 18 years and older who are or who will be at increased risk of shingles due to immunodeficiency or immunosuppression caused by known disease or therapy. Immunocompromised individuals are at greater risk of shingles and associated complications than immunocompetent individuals. This indication expansion marks an important step towards increasing access to a shingles vaccine for Canadians with diverse risk factors that put them at increased risk of shingles.

    “Older age and being immunocompromised are the most common risk factors for shingles disease,” said Marni Freeman, Country Medical Director, GSK. “GSK is proud to offer SHINGRIX for the prevention of shingles to this important patient population at increased risk for shingles and its complications by bringing them a vaccine option that can help prevent this painful condition.”

    SHINGRIX is currently publicly funded for eligible Canadians through the Ontario shingles immunization program, Yukon shingles immunization program, Veteran Affairs Canada Plan, First Nations Health Authority Plan and Non-Insured Health Benefits Program.

    About GSKGSK is a science-led global healthcare company with a special purpose: to help people do more, feel better, live longer. For further information, please visit www.ca.gsk.com

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    When Should I See A Doctor Because Of The Side Effects I Experience From Shingrix

    In clinical trials, Shingrix was not associated with serious adverse events. In fact, serious side effects from vaccines are extremely rare. For example, for every 1 million doses of a vaccine given, only one or two people may have a severe allergic reaction. Signs of an allergic reaction happen within minutes or hours after vaccination and include hives, swelling of the face and throat, difficulty breathing, a fast heartbeat, dizziness, or weakness. If you experience these or any other life-threatening symptoms, see a doctor right away.

    Shingrix causes a strong response in your immune system, so it may produce short-term side effects more intense than you are used to from other vaccines. These side effects can be uncomfortable, but they are expected and usually go away on their own in 2 or 3 days.

    How Do You Get Immunised Against Shingles

    You can only get the shingles vaccine on its own, not as a combination vaccine. It is given as a needle.

    Shingles vaccines include:

    Note the Zostavax vaccine contains a small amount of the live virus. Some people may not be able to receive a live vaccine for medical reasons, please discuss with your doctor or immunisation provider for further information.

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    Considerations For Patients Who Previously Received Zostavax

    Studies have not examined the safety and immunogenicity of Shingrix administered less than 5 years following Zostavax® vaccination. However, there are no data or theoretical concerns to indicate that Shingrix would be less safe or less effective when given at an interval shorter than 5 years following Zostavax. Since the risk of herpes zoster increases with age, providers should weigh a patientâs risk of herpes zoster with the age-specific protection expected from Zostavax to determine when to vaccinate with Shingrix.

    • Shingles=Herpes Zoster or Zoster
    • VZV=varicella zoster virus

    Dosage For Shingles Prevention

    Shingles vaccine production is expanding to meet demand ...

    Shingrix is given as two 0.5-mL injections in your upper arm. You receive the second dose two to six months after the first dose.

    Over time, some vaccines protection begins to fade, so may you need booster doses. They help keep the vaccine working. But you dont need a booster dose after getting the two doses of Shingrix.

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    Who Should Not Get Shingrix

    You should not get Shingrix if you:

    • have ever had a severe allergic reaction to any component of the vaccine or after a dose of Shingrix
    • tested negative for immunity to varicella zoster virus. If you test negative, you should get chickenpox vaccine.
    • currently have shingles
    • currently are pregnant or breastfeeding. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should wait to get Shingrix.

    If you have a minor acute illness, such as a cold, you may get Shingrix. But if you have a moderate or severe acute illness, you should usually wait until you recover before getting the vaccine. This includes anyone with a temperature of 101.3°F or higher.

    The side effects of the Shingrix are temporary, and usually last 2 to 3 days. While you may experience pain for a few days after getting Shingrix, the pain will be less severe than having shingles and the complications from the disease.

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